{"id":19049,"date":"2021-01-20T14:50:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T13:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/?page_id=19049"},"modified":"2021-01-20T14:50:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T13:50:27","slug":"eglise-de-temple-church-a-londres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/fr\/eglise-de-temple-church-a-londres\/","title":{"rendered":"Eglise de Temple Church \u00e0 Londres"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text]La commanderie du Temple de Londres puise ses origines dans la maison d\u2019Holborn fond\u00e9e en 1128, peu apr\u00e8s le passage d\u2019Hugues de Payns en Angleterre.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Devenue le centre administratif de l\u2019Ordre en Angleterre, la commanderie, trop \u00e9troite (d\u00e9sormais <em>Old Temple<\/em>), fut d\u00e9plac\u00e9e en 1161 \u00e0 son emplacement actuel, entre Fleet Street et la Tamise, sur un terrain conc\u00e9d\u00e9 par le roi Henri II Plantagen\u00eat (<em>New Temple<\/em>). L\u2019\u00e9glise, consacr\u00e9e en 1185 en l\u2019honneur de la Vierge, \u00e0 plan circulaire est une \u00e9vocation du Saint-S\u00e9pulcre de J\u00e9rusalem. Proche du pouvoir royal, New Temple servit de banque pour le roi qui y d\u00e9posait son tr\u00e9sor. En 1215, lors de la r\u00e9volte des barons qui devait mener \u00e0 la conclusion de la Magna Carta, Jean sans Terre trouva refuge au Temple de Londres.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la suppression de l\u2019Ordre, la commanderie londonienne fut transmise en 1324 avec tous ses biens \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital. En 1540, l\u2019ordre de l\u2019H\u00f4pital fut supprim\u00e9 en Angleterre avec l\u2019ensemble des ordres religieux. <em>New Temple<\/em> fut alors lou\u00e9 aux juristes du barreau de Londres, les <em>Inns of Court<\/em>, qui occupent toujours les lieux et on fait de l\u2019\u00e9glise du Temple leur chapelle priv\u00e9e, desservie par un eccl\u00e9siastique, appel\u00e9 Ma\u00eetre du Temple. L\u2019\u00e9glise, s\u00e9rieusement endommag\u00e9e lors du bombardement allemand de Londres le 10 mai 1941, fut restaur\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1950. Elle conserve une s\u00e9rie de 10 gisants de chevaliers en marbre du XIIIe si\u00e8cle\u00a0: il ne s\u2019agit pas de chevaliers du Temple mais de barons anglais ayant \u00e9lus s\u00e9pulture \u00e0 cet endroit, dont Guillaume, comte de Pembroke et mar\u00e9chal des rois d\u2019Angleterre de 1194 \u00e0 1219.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Temple Church est membre de la Templars Route European Federation depuis 2018.<br \/>\nSon \u00e9glise est libre d\u2019acc\u00e8s tous les jours[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;][vc_gallery interval=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; images=\u00a0\u00bb18182,18490&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Coordonn\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<p>Temple Church Office<br \/>\n1 Inner Temple Lane<br \/>\nTemple<br \/>\nLondon EC4Y 1AF<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.templechurch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.templechurch.com<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;]<div id='wrap_map_69192052bedb1' class='ultimate-map-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin ' style=' height:300px;'><div id='map_69192052bedb1' data-map_override='0' class='ultimate_google_map wpb_content_element 0' style='width:100%;height:300px;'><\/div><\/div><script type='text\/javascript'>\n\t\t\t(function($) {\n  \t\t\t'use strict';\n\t\t\tvar map_map_69192052bedb1 = null;\n\t\t\tvar coordinate_map_69192052bedb1;\n\t\t\tvar isDraggable = $(document).width() > 641 ? 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Devenue le centre administratif de l\u2019Ordre en Angleterre, la commanderie, trop&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19049","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eglise de Temple Church \u00e0 Londres - Route du patrimoine templier - Templars Route European Federation (TREF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/fr\/eglise-de-temple-church-a-londres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eglise de Temple Church \u00e0 Londres - Route du patrimoine templier - Templars Route European Federation (TREF)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text]La commanderie du Temple de Londres puise ses origines dans la maison d\u2019Holborn fond\u00e9e en 1128, peu apr\u00e8s le passage d\u2019Hugues de Payns en Angleterre. &nbsp; 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