{"id":15464,"date":"2018-09-13T14:26:46","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T12:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/?page_id=15464"},"modified":"2019-03-01T10:55:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T09:55:43","slug":"commanderie-avalleur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/fr\/commanderie-avalleur\/","title":{"rendered":"La commanderie d\u2019Avalleur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]La commanderie est situ\u00e9e au fond du hameau d\u2019Avalleur, sur un plateau dominant la vall\u00e9e de la Seine, \u00e0 deux kilom\u00e8tres de Bar-sur-Seine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En 1142, le pape Innocent II confirme que le domaine (<em>villa<\/em>) d\u2019Avalleur appartient d\u00e9j\u00e0 aux Templiers. La <strong>commanderie aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1167<\/strong>. Les <strong>donations<\/strong>, principalement des seigneurs d\u2019Avalleur et des comtes de Bar-sur-Seine, <strong>ont permis sa vaste expansion<\/strong> qui s\u2019est poursuivie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ordre du Temple. A la fin de la p\u00e9riode templi\u00e8re, elle <strong>comptait quatre maisons secondaires<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00e0 Buxi\u00e8res, Arrelles, Serres et Vaulpertoix. Elle tirait ses enviables <strong>revenus du vignoble, des for\u00eats, de l\u2019agriculture et de l\u2019\u00e9levage ainsi que des droits seigneuriaux li\u00e9s \u00e0 son patrimoine foncier et immobilier mais aussi \u00e0 ses fours, moulins et pressoirs banaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Son <strong>domaine agricole et viticole repr\u00e9sentait pr\u00e8s de 700 ha<\/strong> auxquels s\u2019ajoutaient 700 ha compos\u00e9 des deux for\u00eats de Fiel et de Fays.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_video link=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bn82lj5C3Xo&amp;t=20s\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Sur les traces des templiers par Aube Champagne<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb45&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb15465&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Vue a\u00e9rienne de la commanderie avant sa restauration en 2017 (c) Didier Guy<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime;][vc_column_text]Dans le proc\u00e8s, le fr\u00e8re Chr\u00e9tien de Bissey d\u00e9clare avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u templier en 1293 derri\u00e8re l\u2019autel de la chapelle d\u2019Avalleur o\u00f9, d\u2019abord domestique, il occupa ensuite la fonction de meunier. La commanderie fut dirig\u00e9e pendant au moins trente ans (1284-1304) par le fr\u00e8re Humbert d\u2019Avalleur qui assura la r\u00e9ception de plusieurs nouveaux fr\u00e8res dans les commanderies des environs.<\/p>\n<p>Comme les autres maisons du Temple, elle <strong>devient en 1312 propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de J\u00e9rusalem<\/strong> mais n\u2019accueille son premier commandeur qu\u2019en 1351. Elle est gravement endommag\u00e9e pendant la guerre de Cent Ans. Pendant pr\u00e8s d\u2019un si\u00e8cle (1462-1558), elle est r\u00e9unie avec la commanderie de Thors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Confisqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution<\/strong>, elle est vendue aux ench\u00e8res, et <strong>devient une ferme jusqu\u2019en 2008<\/strong>, date de son acquisition par le Conseil d\u00e9partemental de l\u2019Aube.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text]Les vestiges architecturaux sont encore remarquables et caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019une commanderie templi\u00e8re rurale, \u00e0 la fois seigneurie, monast\u00e8re et exploitation agricole. <strong>Sa chapelle, dat\u00e9e de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du XIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, est intacte. Elle est rectangulaire, \u00e0 chevet plat, perc\u00e9e d\u2019un triplet. Sa nef unique est partag\u00e9e en trois crois\u00e9es d\u2019ogives reposant sur des culs-de-lampe aux motifs de feuillage ou de figurations humaines. Elle est \u00e9clair\u00e9e par des lancettes dont les d\u00e9cors peints, bien conserv\u00e9s, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s par des sondages. Un escalier en colima\u00e7on m\u00e8ne \u00e0 la charpente d\u2019origine, \u00e0 chevrons-portant-fermes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Quoique remani\u00e9s par Jean de Choiseul, commandeur hospitalier (1510-1526) dont les armoiries ornent plusieurs linteaux de portes et de fen\u00eatres, les vestiges des b\u00e2timents conventuels sont encore en grande partie de l\u2019\u00e9poque templi\u00e8re comme le montrent les <strong>ouvertures typiquement m\u00e9di\u00e9vales<\/strong> (portes et fen\u00eatres) red\u00e9couvertes sous les enduits lors des r\u00e9cents travaux de restauration. Parmi les modernisations apport\u00e9es par Jean de Choiseul, signalons la poterne d\u2019entr\u00e9e dont l\u2019une des deux tours est encore fort bien conserv\u00e9e et conf\u00e8re un sympathique aspect fortifi\u00e9. Puits et citernes sont en place, indispensables \u00e0 la vie quotidienne sur ce plateau aride.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Un important mobilier de c\u00e9ramiques et de verres a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert en 1993 lors de la fouille d\u2019une cave.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Pour en savoir plus\u00a0: Val\u00e9rie Alani\u00e8ce et Fran\u00e7ois Gilet, <em>Templiers d\u2019Avalleur<\/em>, \u00e9d. La Vie en Champagne, 2017.)[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb70px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb15469&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Visite de la chapelle templi\u00e8re par Jos\u00e9, guide b\u00e9n\u00e9vole<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbnormal\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb#b5b5b5&Prime; thickness=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Coordonn\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Commanderie Templi\u00e8re d&rsquo;Avalleur<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hameau d\u2019Avalleur<br \/>\n10110 BAR-SUR-SEINE<br \/>\nTel : +33 (0) 3 25 29 94 43<br \/>\nE-mail\u00a0: <a href=\"mailto:contact@tourisme-cotedesbar.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contact@tourisme-cotedesbar.com<\/a><br \/>\nSite web\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tourisme-cotedesbar.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.tourisme-cotedesbar.com<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;]<div id='wrap_map_682cf453cbeae' class='ultimate-map-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin ' style=' height:300px;'><div id='map_682cf453cbeae' data-map_override='0' class='ultimate_google_map wpb_content_element 0' style='width:100%;height:300px;'><\/div><\/div><script type='text\/javascript'>\n\t\t\t(function($) {\n  \t\t\t'use strict';\n\t\t\tvar map_map_682cf453cbeae = null;\n\t\t\tvar coordinate_map_682cf453cbeae;\n\t\t\tvar isDraggable = $(document).width() > 641 ? 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thickness=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9riodes d&rsquo;ouverture<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tous les jours en juillet et ao\u00fbt de\u00a0de 14h30 \u00e0 17h30 et sur rendez-vous le reste de l\u2019ann\u00e9e[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_separator type=\u00a0\u00bbnormal\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb#b5b5b5&Prime; thickness=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Prestations<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][qode_pricing_list][qode_pricing_list_item title_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh5&Prime; title=\u00a0\u00bbVisite comment\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb price=\u00a0\u00bbGratuit\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbVisite comment\u00e9e par les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles\u00a0\u00bb price_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20&Prime;][\/qode_pricing_list][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]La commanderie est situ\u00e9e au fond du hameau d\u2019Avalleur, sur un plateau dominant la vall\u00e9e de la Seine, \u00e0 deux kilom\u00e8tres de Bar-sur-Seine. &nbsp; En 1142, le pape Innocent II confirme que le domaine (villa) d\u2019Avalleur appartient&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La commanderie d\u2019Avalleur - European Templar Route<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.templars-route.eu\/fr\/commanderie-avalleur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La commanderie d\u2019Avalleur - European Templar Route\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]La commanderie est situ\u00e9e au fond du hameau d\u2019Avalleur, sur un plateau dominant la vall\u00e9e de la Seine, \u00e0 deux kilom\u00e8tres de Bar-sur-Seine. &nbsp; 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